Eyre Peninsula NRM Board
Eyre Peninsula
Land Management   >   Biodiversity

Protecting Our Biodiversity

Biological diversity (biodiversity) means the variety of life;- the different plants, animals and insects, right down to the tiny micro organisms that form part of the ecosystems which sustain life, for all of us on Eyre Peninsula.

A key goal of the Eyre Peninsula Natural Resources Management Board is to ensure the biodiversity of the Eyre Peninsula region is conserved and sustained for the future. This includes protecting endangered and threatened plant and animal species, restoring habitats (homes for these species) and managing the threats which impact upon them.

Climate Change Movement Corridors Map 

The attached preliminary map has been created to help prioritise works/effort for the Eyre Peninsula Natural Resources Management Board to undertake both targeted biodiversity conservation and to manage for the effects of climate change.  This was created using data collected through the WildCountry project funded by NHT and carried out by Steffan Schultz. 

CSIRO predicts a raise of annual mean temperature by 1°C within the next 25 years and 2°C-6°C within the next 65 years for the Eyre Peninsula. 

Based on these projections there is an assumption that native species, which now occur in the northern areas of the Eyre Peninsula or in the more arid rangelands, will move south to find more suitable habitat.  Also, higher and cooler regions on the Eyre Peninsula such as the Koppio and Cleve Hills may serve as important refuge areas.  

Consequently, we should, wherever possible, create permeable corridors to allow the movement of species and make sure that refuge and migrating areas are not fully occupied by inhospitable or agriculturally used land. 

It is suggested that four major management actions be implemented in the prioritizing process:   

  • Creating of “movement zones” which are large stretches of land parallel to climatic gradients (usually movement from north to south). To fence, protect remnant vegetation or reconstruct vegetation in poor condition within these areas should have a very high priority. Even small patches of remnants may serve as important “stepping stones”. Revegetation within these movement zones should have a high priority as well.  

  • Protecting land in the refuge areas: The climate scenarios for the Eyre Peninsula predict higher temperatures and lower rainfall in the future. Obvious refuge areas can be therefore expected in the cooler and wetter regions of the Eyre Peninsula. These are, in general, the areas of the Cleve and Koppio Hills.  

  • Connecting remnant vegetation the refuge areas: This will allow species to move to the potential refuge areas. 

  • Maintaining diverse gene pools:  Genetic variability is the fuel for native animals to adapt to changing condition. Therefore we should try to protect habitats in as many different locations as possible.

 Looking at the map:

  •  The Cleve and Koppio Hills have been highlighted (purple and pink) as Refuge Areas.
  •  Movement corridors to allow migration from north to south have been highlighted (hatched red).

As of now this map is based on ‘best fit-lines’ connecting major conservation parks, heritage agreements, and remnant vegetation.  It is envisaged that future analyses will be conducted based on a set of criteria (eg. proximity to remnant vegetation) to best choose locations for strategic on-ground works/effort.  

This is an evolving map so we therefore would like all comments and constructive criticism to make our strategic biodiversity planning better. 

Please contact our Biodiversity Program Manager or Evaluation and Reporting Officer for further questions or comments.

Integrated Weed Management  

Asparagus weeds pose environmental threats to biodiversity on Eyre Peninsula and right across Australia.  
 
The Integrated Weed Management program aims to provide control measures for Bridal Creeper Asparagus asparagoides (Weed of National Significance), Bridal Veil Asparagus declinatus and other Asparagus weeds including the newly identified Western Cape form of Asparagus asparagoides.  
 
A majority of this project involves working with biological controls to control Bridal Creeper - for Bridal Creeper, this includes the Leaf Hopper, Leaf-eating Beetle and Rust Fungus.

Through this program, Eyre Peninsula Natural Resources Management Board staff work closely with landholders across the Eyre Peninsula region to help establish biological controls and help control the spread of Asparagus weeds.

A review of the Vertebrate Pests and Asparagus Weed Management Programs was conducted in 2008 to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of these programs and to provide recommendations for future management. The final report can be downloaded via this link.

For more information on the Integrated Weed Management program see the 2007-2010 Investment Strategy document.

Bridal Creeper Sporewater Workshop at Gum Flat

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Programs 

These long-running community-based programs coordinate pest control activities on a landscape scale by working closely with landholders.

An ongoing goal of the program is to incorporate pest management into routine land management, thereby providing long-term benefits for the whole community in terms of both biodiversity and agricultural productivity.

Over 300 landholders across the region are involved in these important pest management programs. Community field days are held each spring and autumn with landholders across Eyre Peninsula to share information, distribute fox baits and monitoring material and discuss pest mangement progress and current issues.

In addition to these events, Eyre Peninsula NRM staff conduct spotlighting surveys in partnership with local landholders (both on private and crown land).  Refer to the Monitoring and Evaluation page for additional information in relation to fox spotlight monitoring. 

This program has also funded technical equipment such as motion-sensor cameras for monitoring of baiting stations and bait distributors. For more information on the Integrated Pest Management programs see the 2007-2010 Investment Strategy document. 

A review of the Vertebrate Pests and Asparagus Weed Management Programs was conducted in 2008 to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of these programs and to provide recommendations for future management. The final report can be downloaded via this link.

Threatened Fauna Recovery

The Threatened Fauna Recovery program targets nationally-threatened vertebrate (animal) species whose main populations are found within the Eyre Peninsula region by coordinating recovery programs - addressing threats, habitat rehabilitation and monitoring of threatened species populations.

Given the importance of conserving threatened species and the current trends towards species loss, it is vital that there is a regional approach to address the use of limited resources, provide benefits to multiple species where possible, and an increased capacity of all community members and NRM staff to contribute to threatened species recovery.

For more information on the Threatened Fauna Recovery program for Eyre Peninsula, go to:

  • Biodiversity Conservation Programs of Eyre Peninsula and the Far West (website)
  • 2006-07 Investment Strategy
  • Threatened Animals of Eyre Peninsula Information Brochure
  • Sandhill Dunnart Field Survey Report 2008
  • Sandhill Dunnart Action Statement 

Threatened Flora Recovery

Like the Threatened Fauna Recovery program, this project aims to reverse the decline of threatened plant species by implementing a multi-species regional recovery plan. 

Long-term protection of threatened plant species will be achieved through habitat restoration and threat abatement, the inclusion of important populations in reserves and heritage agreements and by involving the community and stakeholders in the recovery program.

For more information on the Threatened Fauna Recovery program for Eyre Peninsula, go to:

  • Biodiversity Conservation Programs of Eyre Peninsula and the Far West (website)
  • 2006-07 Investment Strategy

Bush Management and Conservation 

This program aims to deliver on-ground works over the entire Eyre Peninsula region in strategically placed locations to achieve high biodiversity outcomes.

The program aims to increase community capacity and awareness through the employment of four (4) NRM Officers located in the eastern, central, western and southern areas of the region, to provide support and technical advice.

For more information on this program see the 2007-2010 Investment Strategy or contact your local NRM Officer:

Corey Yeates - Eastern Eyre NRM Officer

25 Fourth Street, Cleve

Phone: (08) 8628 2091

Mobile: 0429 677 604

Geraldine Turner - Southern Eyre NRM Officer

25 West Terrace, Tumby Bay

Phone: (08) 8688 2610

Mobile: 0407 603 574

Justine Graham - Western Eyre NRM Officer

15 Bay Road, Streaky Bay

Phone: (08) 8626 1108

Mobile: 0408 855 873

Rob Coventry - Central Eyre NRM Officer

Elliston Information Centre, Elliston

Phone: (08) 8687 9330

Mobile: 0400 277 613

Andrew Freeman -  Program Manager, Biodiversity

36 Napoleon Street, Port Lincoln

Phone: (08) 8682 7530

Mobile: 0429 673 123 

 

 

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